Liu Bang - Emperor Gaozu of Western Han
| Liu Bang |
In his youth, he was considered as a futile boy because he usually played truant and seemed to have no ambition. Later Liu was very lucky to be a low-ranked official in Sishui and, to some degree, was well-known among the neighborhoods. One day, as he saw Emperor Qin Shi Huang sitting in a delicate and gorgeous carriage he admired so much, thought that it should be a real man to be bestowed such luxuriant treatment. Since then, Liu started to show his distinct personal strength.
Chu-Han War and Hongmen Banquet
In BC, Liu Bang held high the banner of the rebellion against the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty. After ab
Three Kingdoms History: Liu Bang (Gaozu)
Liu Bang (Gaozu or Gaodi)
Lived ( BC), Ruled (/ BC)
Han Ruler and Emperor Biographies
Authoring and Translation by
Edited by Tuyet Wu
A pleasant and broad-minded man, well known for his generosity and willingness to help others was Liu Bang. Liu Bang (memorable name Wei) was born to peasant parents in Pei County of Jiangsu Province during the late Qin Dynasty ( BC). As an adult, Liu Bang served as an official, responsible for the Sishui River.
In the year BC, the Qin Emperor Ying Zheng passed away and his second son Hu Hai took over the throne. Emperor Hu Hai was even of inferior quality than his late father. He neglected his responsibilities as emperor and allowed the eunuch Zhao Gao to govern the country on his behalf.
Not long after Emperor Hu Hai&#;s ascension, an uprising began, led by Chen Sheng and Wu Kuang. Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu from Jiang Dong, Ying Bu from Po Yang and Peng Yue from Yu Je all joined the uprising against the Qin Dynasty.
Liu Bang could no longer stand by helplessly. He returned to his hometown, and with the help of Xiao He, Cao Can, Fan Kuai, and Zhou Bu managed to round up three thousand volunt
Liu Bang (Emperor Gaozu of Han), born in the Warring States period in Zhongyang Village, Pei Feng County (now Feng County, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China) around or BCE, was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty. His original name was Liu Ji. He is historically significant as the first emperor of China with a commoner background.
Liu Bang’s LifeKey AdvisersPolitical MeasuresThe Importance of Confucian Students
As a military and political figure during the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, he actively participated in the anti-Qin activities led by Xiang Yu of the Western Chu. In the Chu-Han Contention, Liu Bang, the King of Han, defeated Xiang Yu, the Hegemon-King of Western Chu, and unified the realm after the downfall of the Qin Dynasty. He then proclaimed himself emperor, establishing the Han Dynasty and ushering in the Western Han period.
—> Liu Bang adopted Confucianism as the official state ideology during his reign. Confucian principles influenced governance, education, and social order in the early Han Dynasty.
Liu Bang’s Life
Liu Bang’s birth year has two proposed dates: either circa BCE or BCE. Born into a low-
Emperor Gao ( B.C.E. or B.C.E. – June 1, B.C.E.), commonly known inside China as Gaozu (Chinese: 高祖; pinyin: Gāozǔ, Wade-Giles: Kao Tsu), personal name Liu Bang (Wade-Giles: Liu Pang), was the first Emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty (漢朝). He ruled over China from B.C.E. until B.C.E., and, along with Zhu Yuanzhang of the Míng Dynasty (明朝), was one of only a few founders of dynasties who emerged from the peasant class. Before becoming an emperor, he was also called Duke of Pei (沛公), after his birthplace. He was also crowned as the Prince of Hàn by Xiang Yu, the Grand Prince of Western Chu (項羽; Wade-Giles: Hsiang Yü), following the collapse of Qín Dynasty (秦朝), and was called so before becoming emperor.
After defeating his rival, Xiang Yu, Gaozu centralized China under the Qin model. He gradually replaced the harsh Legalist administration of the Qin with a Confucian system that emphasized moderation and virtue, and restored Confucian scholarship to prominence. Under Gaozu’s reign, the Chinese imperial system assumed most of the characteristics that it retained until it was dismantled in the early twentieth century.
Early Life
Liú Bāng was born in or B.C.
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