The Law of Nations ()
PRELIMINARIES Idea and general Principles of the Law of Nations.
Nations being composed of men naturally free and independent, and who, before the establishment of civil societies, lived together in the state of nature,—nations or sovereign states are to be considered as so many free persons living together in the state of nature.
It is a settled point with writers on the natural law, that all men inherit from nature a perfect liberty and independence, of which they cannot be deprived without their own consent. In a state, the individual citizens do not enjoy them fully and absolutely, because they have made a partial surrender of them to the sovereign. But the body of the nation, the state, remains absolutely free and independent with respect to all other men, all other nations, as long as it has not voluntarily submitted to them.
§5. To what laws nations are subject. As men are subject to the laws of nature,—and as their union in civil society cannot have exempted them from the obligation to observe those laws, since by that union they do not cease to be men,—the entire nation, whose common will is but the result of the united will
Vattel: Life and Works
Source: Emer de Vattel, The Law of Nations, Or, Principles of the Law of Nature, Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of nations and Sovereigns, with Three Early Essays on the Origin and Nature of Natural Law and on Luxury, edited and with an Introduction by Béla Kapossy and Richard Whitmore (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, ). Chapter: INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
Life of Vattel
Emer1 de Vattel’s Le droit des gens. Ou Principes de la loi naturelle, appliqués à la conduite & aux affaires des nations & des souverains (The Law of Nations, or Principles of the Law of Nature, Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns) () was the most important book on the law of nations in the eighteenth century. It was in great measure thanks to this work that the
Who was Emer de Vattel?
Emer de Vattel was a Swiss philosopher, diplomat, and legalexpertwhosetheories laid the foundation of moderninternational law and political philosophy. He was born in Couvet in Neuchatel, Switzerland in and died in of edema. He was largelyinfluenced in his philosophy by GottfriedLeibniz and ChristianWolff and strove to integratetheirideas into the legal and political system. He is most famous for his work Droit des gens; ou, Principes de la loi naturelle appliqués à la conduite et aux affaires des nations et des souverains. This work was his claim to fame and won him enoughprestige to be appointed as a councilor to the court of King AugustusIII of Saxony.
- Born
- Apr 25,
Couvet - Nationality
- Died
- Dec 28,
Couvet
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on July 23,
Emmerich de Vattel, The Law of Nations ()
One of the most influential early writers on the subject of the law of nations was the Swiss jurist and philosopher, Emmerich de Vattel. His most famous work, Droit des gens; ou, Principes de la loi naturelle appliqués à la conduite et aux affaires des nations et des souverains (in English, The Law of Nations or the Principles of Natural Law Applied to the Conduct and to the Affairs of Nations and of Sovereigns) published in , established Vattel as a major authority on the subject.[1] Although there is a continuing debate as to the “paternity” of international law,[2] not even Vattel’s harshest critics deny his pivotal role.[3] According to Vincent Cheltain, no other scholar has so deeply influenced the development of international law than Vattel. He argues that Vattel’s thought proved to be instrumental for conceptualizing international law as a law between states and centered on states.[4]
Emmerich de Vattel was born in Couvet in Neuchatel, Switzerland in [5] He studied humanities at the University of Basel where he was exposed to the writings of the German international jurist, Samuel Pufendorf. Later, he pursued studies in the
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