Hugo Münsterberg
Hugo Münsterberg came to Harvard in with a doctorate in psychology, earned under the supervision of Wilhelm Wundt at the University of Leipzig, and a medical degree from the University of Heidelberg. Having already established the second psychology laboratory in Germany, Münsterberg was recruited by William James to assume leadership of Harvard’s experimental psychology lab. Although he briefly went back to Germany in , Münsterberg returned to a full professorship at Harvard in and spent the rest of his career at the university. In he was elected the president of the American Psychological Association.
Münsterberg believed in psychological parallelism, a theory that views the body and mind as an inextricable unit, with physical processes always occurring in tandem with brain processes. His early experimental work focused on sensation and perception, but by the early ’s his focus shifted to applying the techniques of psychological research to practical questions specific to industry, the law (e.g., the psychological factors affecting juries and trial outcomes), education (e.g., attention and fatigue), and clinical psychiatric pract
Münsterberg, Hugo
WORKS BY MüNSTERBERG
SUPPLEMENTARY BIBLIOGRAPHY
Hugo Münsterberg () made his greatest contribution by applying psychology to practical situations in education, medicine, law, and business. He pioneered in this field when most psychologists were still working only on basic theoretical principles. Münsterberg also did theoretical work, but he is best remembered for several books in special applied fields and for his very comprehensive (for his time) Grundzüge (a).
Most of these practical contributions were made in the eight or nine years prior to his untimely death. Münsterberg was born in Danzig in , took his PH.D. under Wundt at Leipzig, and received a medical degree at Heidelberg. In William James arranged to bring him to Harvard as professor of psychology and director of the psychology laboratory. Except for a year as exchange professor at the University of Berlin in /, the remainder of his career was spent at Harvard.
Münsterberg’s initial academic interests were principally philosophical. His system was sometimes described as a “voluntaristic idealism.” He placed a barrier between philosophy and science, philosophy the “real world” of purposes and s
Biography of Psychologist Hugo Munsterberg
Hugo Munsterberg ()
Hugo Munsterberg (1 June – 16 December ) was a German philosopher and psychologist (“People: Hugo Munsterberg”). He was born in Danzig, Germany to a father who worked as a lumber merchant and a mother who was an artist. Munsterberg was encouraged in his childhood to play music, write poetry, and read books on varied subjects. After attending a private grammar school, Munsterberg joined the Gymnasium of Danzig. When he was twelve, his mother expired. Munsterberg is known to have grown into a serious youth after her death. Some of his intellectual pursuits during those years included the creation of a lexicon of foreign words used in his native country. Young Munsterberg also studied Sanskrit and Arabic while conducting experiments in archaeology. Outdoor sports and dancing also interested him (Bradley).
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Munsterberg joined the University of Leipzig to study medicine. After attending a psycholog
Hugo Münsterberg (June 1, - December 19, ) was a German-Americanpsychologist. He was a pioneer of applied psychology, extending his research and theories to legal, medical, clinical, educational, and business settings.
He made significant contributions to Clinical Psychology. In his work with mental patients, he discounted the unconscious postulated by Sigmund Freud. Rather he believed that all psychological processes had a parallel physical process in the brain, and thus that mental illness had a physical cause.
He is considered by many "the father of industrial psychology," whose work in this area paved the way for the modern industrial-organizational psychology. His research on eyewitness testimony set up some fundamental insights in forensic psychology. There, he brought attention to the role of experience and memory on the perception and recall of events, showing that different people will describe the same event quite differently.
Münsterberg remained loyal to his native Germany, despite the outbreak of the First World War. This, and other views that he held, led him into considerable controversy, overshadowing his professional achievements. Nevertheless, h
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