The Lasting Legacy Of Legendary Trumpeter Clifford Brown
Clifford Brown was only 25 when he died in a car accident in , yet the rich body of work he left behind sealed his reputation as one of the greatest trumpet players who ever lived. Quincy Jones even described Brown as one of the most important musicians of all time. “I believe that a hundred years from now, when people look back at the 20th century, they will look at Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, Clifford Brown, Ella Fitzgerald, and Dizzy Gillespie as our Mozarts, our Chopins, our Bachs, and Beethovens,” Jones told New Orleans Public Radio in
Musical beginnings
Clifford Benjamin Brown was born in Wilmington, Delaware, on October 30, , the youngest of eight children in a musical family that included his opera singer sister, Geneva. Brown started on trumpet at the age of “From the earliest time, I can remember it was the trumpet that fascinated me,” Brown told jazz critic Nat Hentoff. “When I was too little to reach it, I would climb up to where it was, and I kept knocking it down.”
Brown gave few broadcast interviews in his life, but in one conducted in by Willis Conover for Voice of America, Brown sai
Born Clifford Benjamin Brown, October 30, in Wilmington, DE; died June 26, ; married LaRue Anderson, June 26, ; children: Clifford, Jr.; Education: Attended Delaware State College and Maryland State College.
Many musicians and jazz music observers thought that, at 25, Clifford "Brownie"Brown had developed into one of the best-ever jazz trumpeters. Some felt that when Brown was cut down in a tragic automobile accident on June 26, , he had already achieved top ranking. Despite an outpouring of shocked tributes from fellow musicians and writers at the time of his death, recognition of his unusual contributions continued to be written decades after his passing. As Michael Ullman wrote in for Atlantic, "Some time in , when he was twenty-four years old, the trumpeter Clifford Brown became one of the greatest jazz soloists. His playing, already celebrated for its fluency and imagination, took on a rhythmic grace, an added ease at whatever tempo he was confronted with, and a variety that made his phrases billow and float as naturally as silk in a gentle wind. A brilliant melodist with a big, singing tone, Brown was playing with warmth, forthrightness, and a headlong swing reminisce
Early years
- Clifford Brown was born in Wilmington, Delaware on October 30,
- Started on trumpet at age 13
Schooling
- Learned piano and rudimentary arranging in addition to trumpet
- Obtained a music scholarship at the University of Delaware which had, at the time, no music department. Studied mathematics as a freshman
- Attended Maryland State College, which had a good jazz band for which Clifford played and wrote
Professional life
- Began sitting in on various gigs with jazz celebs such as Dizzy Gillespie, Fats Navarro, and Charlie Parker
- Clifford was severely injured in a June, car accident and was hospitalized for almost a year
- Recording debut with R&B group Chris Powell's Blue Flames in March,
- Recorded with Lou Donaldson in '53
The band
- Invited to play with Max Roach in November of This was the combo for which Roach and Brownie were best known
The end
- Clifford, pianist Richie Powell and wife, were killed in a car accident during the early morning hours of June 26, They were on their way to meet Roach for a gig in Chicago when Powell's car, dri
Clifford Brown: The Life and Art of the Legendary Jazz Trumpeter
Although he died in a tragic car accident at twenty-five, Clifford Brown is widely considered one of the most important figures in the history of jazz--now, in this absorbing work, Nick Catalano gives us the first major biography of this musical giant.
Based on extensive interviews with Brown's family, friends, and fellow jazz musicians, this is a fascinating portrait of a remarkable musician. Catalano colorfully depicts Brown's life, showing how he developed a dazzling technique that few jazz players have equaled. We read of his meteoric rise in Philadelphia, his tour of Europe with Lionel Hampton, and his formation of the Brown-Roach Quintet with prominent drummer Max Roach. The book also features an informed analysis of Brown's major recorded solos, highlighting his originality and revealing why he remains such a great influence today.
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