The Mosin-Nagant Has Seen Over a Century of Service
Firearms saw tremendous advancements throughout the 20th century. One, however, distinguished itself above the rest and has remained in service for well over years. Developed by an Imperial Russian Army captain and a Belgian designer, the Mosin-Nagant has most certainly withstood the test of time.
Russian soldiers were at a major disadvantage
During the Russo-Ottoman War, Russian soldiers were armed with single-shot Berdan rifles. This stood in direct contrast to the Winchester rifles carried by the Ottomans. While the Russian coalition forces were the eventual victors of the conflict, they suffered heavy casualties in the field, particularly during the Siege of Plevna.
Following the conflict, Russia’s Ministry of Defence called upon arms makers to design for a more modern rifle. Three designs were considered, and after a number of tests, the decision was made to combine the elements of the concepts presented by Imperial Russian Army Capt. Sergei Ivanovich Mosin and Belgian designer Léon Nagant.
A legal dispute between Mosin and Nagant
While the final product combined the designs developed by both Sergei Ivanovich Mo
One of the most widely used weapons of the twentieth century was the predecessor to the legendary AK rifle. Developed at the end of the nineteenth century for the Czar’s armies, the Mosin Nagant infantry rifle ended up becoming the standard issue weapon of the new Soviet Union. An unassuming but accurate and reliable weapon, the “Mosin” served well into the twenty-first century, making it one of the few weapons to see continuous service over the span of three centuries.
In the late nineteenth century, Russia’s large land army grew increasingly dissatisfied with its arsenal of obsolete rifles. The standard issue rifle was the Berdan II, a single-shot rifle that fired the x58mmR bottle-neck black powder cartridge. This arrangement greatly limited the firepower of Russian infantrymen, who needed to load a fresh cartridge after every shot. The Berdan II was also large and heavy, weighing pounds with an overall length of 51 inches.
New technologies promised a huge technological shift in small arms already underway in the West. A move away from black powder to more modern propellants would produce higher chamber pressures. This in turn would allow higher projectile velocities whil
Historical Firearms: the Mosin-Nagant
Featured Image courtesy of Wikipedia User Nemo
Even if you’re not a historical firearms buff, chances are you’ve heard of the infamous Mosin-Nagant.
Although its design is nearly years old at this point, you can still find plenty of these robust rifles in gun safes and on store shelves around the country. With a service history that runs from before World War I all the way through Iraq, Afghanistan, and the ongoing civil conflict in Ukraine’s Donbass region.
The Mosin-Nagant: Background
Regardless of what it’s official name should be, one thing’s for certain about the Mosin: there’s a metric boattload of them in the world. In fact, the Mosin is one of the most-produced rifles in the world. Some sources estimate that Russian (and later Soviet) factories churned out 37 million Mosin-Nagant rifles between and the end of the Second World War.
The rifle can trace its origins back to the Russo-Turkish War. Russian troops, armed with single-shot Berdan rifles, were consistently out-gunned by Turkish soldiers wielding Winchester repeaters. The Russian Empire realized that they needed to upgrade their arsenal.
The Design Phase
To address t
Sergey Mosin - designer without the right to authorship
The kind-hearted landowner Shele played a huge role in raising boys. The children of the manager received an excellent education at home. In addition to grammar and mathematics, Sergei Ivanovich mastered the French language, so necessary in secular society. However, a lot of money was required
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