Fridtjof Nansen
| Norwegian polar explorer. Nobel Peace Prize Date of Birth: Country: Norway |
Content:
- Early Life and Arctic Exploration
- University and First Arctic Expedition
- The Greenland Crossing
- Studying the Inuit
- The Fram Expedition to the North Pole
- Near the Pole and Overwintering
- Oceanography and International Diplomacy
- International Diplomacy
- Humanitarian Work and the Nobel Prize
- Russian Refugee Crisis
- The Russian Famine of
- Nobel Peace Prize and Legacy
Early Life and Arctic Exploration
Birth and ChildhoodFridtjof Nansen, a renowned Norwegian polar explorer, was born in Christiania (now Oslo) in His father, a lawyer, instilled discipline but encouraged outdoor activities and nature exploration. Nansen's mother, an avid hiker, fostered his love for nature. As a child, he spent countless hours in the forested hills, camping and hunting with his brother.
University and First Arctic Expedition
In , Nansen enrolled at the University of Oslo to study zoology, drawn to its expeditionary opportunities. Two years later, he embarked on a hunting vessel, the "Viking," bound for the Arctic. Encountering the icebergs of Greenland captivated Nansen
Explorers
Many consider Fridtjof Nansen to be one of the greatest men Norway has ever nurtured. Even during his lifetime he became a legend; he was the personification of a great hero; the first among sportsmen, explorers, research workers, statesmen and humanitarians. Long after his death millions continued to remember him as the foremost exponent of human compassion.
As a young man he led courageous expeditions to arctic climes. The first when he was 27 years old, when he crossed the inland ice of Greenland on ski, and then five years later when he sailed over the Polar Sea with the polar ship Fram. As a scientist he was a pioneer in a number of fields within the spheres of zoology and oceanography. During the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in , his qualities as a respected statesman emerged. After the First World War he devoted his energies to people in need in a way which gave humanitarian relief work a new dimension. Wherever Nansen turned his attention, there were lasting traces of his efforts.
Fridtjof Nansen lived in a time which needed a man of his stature. Through the different phases of his life he developed the skills necessary for
Fridtjof Nansen: A pioneer of knowledge
Much attention is devoted to Fridtjof Nansen’s talents as an academic and researcher. Nansen contributed knowledge to oceanographic disciplines which, even to this day, are still inspired by his work and vision.
Nansen crossed Greenland on skis in , crossed the Polar Sea with Farm between and , and set out to the North Pole on skis, though he never reached it. Nevertheless, his travels and his taste for adventure are what Nansen is best known for. But Nansen was also a gifted researcher, almost a multi-faceted genius, and possessed both breadth and depth of repertoire.
The young scientist
Nansen wrote his doctoral thesis in neurobiology during a stay at the Bergen museum. His conclusions were treated with scepticism, but in retrospect they show that Nansen’s research was ahead of its time. In fact, Nansen’s biographer Roland Huntford maintains that Nansen’s research in this field was worthy of a Nobel Prize in medicine.
The disputation for his doctoral degree took place at Norway’s only university at the time, the Royal Frederik’s University in Kristiania, now the University of Oslo, on 28 April In modern times it has become evident
Faktaboks
Fridtjof Nansen
- Født
- oktober , Aker (nå Oslo)
- Død
- mai , Polhøgda, Lysaker, Bærum
- Virke
- Naturforsker, polarfarer, humanist og diplomat
- Familie
Foreldre: Overrettssakfører Baldur Frithjof Nansen (–) og Adelaide Johanne Thekla Isidore Bølling f. Wedel Jarlsberg (–).
Gift 1) med sanger og sangpedagog Eva Helene Sars (–); 2) med Sigrun Munthe f. Sandberg (–; hun gift 1) med Gerhard Munthe, –), datter av redaktør Jørgen Flood Sandberg (–) og Jenny Dahl (–).
Sønnesønn av Hans Nansen (–); grandnevø (brordatters sønn) av Herman Wedel Jarlsberg (–); svoger til Ernst Sars (–), Georg Ossian Sars (–) og Thorvald Lammers (–); far til Odd Nansen (–); svigerfar til Axel Revold (–); morfar til Dagny Hald (–).
Fridtjof Nansen er en av Norges mest allsidige og internasjonalt berømte personer gjennom tidene. Han var en banebrytende naturforsker, polarekspedisjonsleder, forfatter og kunstner, diplomat og filantrop. Han ble tildelt Nobels fredspris i og er en av landets mest dekorerte personer.
Nansen er kjent for de polare ekspedisjonene til blant annet Grønland (–) og Nordpolen (–).
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