Summary of Man Ray
Man Ray's career is distinctive above all for the success he achieved in both the United States and Europe. First maturing in the center of American modernism in the s, he made Paris his home in the s and s, and in the s he crossed the Atlantic once again, spending periods in New York and Hollywood. His art spanned painting, sculpture, film, prints and poetry, and in his long career he worked in styles influenced by Cubism, Futurism, Dada and Surrealism. He also successfully navigated the worlds of commercial and fine art, and came to be a sought-after fashion photographer. He is perhaps most remembered for his photographs of the inter-war years, in particular the camera-less pictures he called 'Rayographs', but he always regarded himself first and foremost as a painter.
Accomplishments
- Although he matured as an abstract painter, Man Ray eventually disregarded the traditional superiority painting held over photography and happily moved between different forms. Dada and Surrealism were important in encouraging this attitude; they also persuaded him that the idea motivating a work of art was more important than the work of art itself.
- For Man Ray, photogr
Man Ray and his artworks
Man Ray, born Emmanuel Radnitzky in in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was a renowned representative of avant-garde photography in the 20th century and is considered as the pioneer of Surrealist photography. Ray's artistic work is very diverse. He was a painter, object artist, and a film maker. He was the very first artist whose images were more valuable to collectors than his artistic work. He therefore made a significant contribution to the evaluation of photography as a form of art.
His early life
Right from the moment he came into the limelight until his death, Man Ray did not allow much of his early life to be known, even denying that he once had another name other than Ray. Man Ray was born to Jewish immigrants from Russia. He was the only child before his family was blessed with another son and 2 daughters, the youngest child was born shortly after they relocated to Brooklyn in Man Ray's family changed their surname to Ray in Ray was nicknamed Manny but changed his name to Man, and slowly started to use Man Ray.
Ray's father worked in a garment factory. He also owned a small tailoring shop outside his home, enlisting all his cLicense this image
Man Ray was an artist of enormous international standing, who worked in many media including photography. He began to make rayographs when he moved to Paris in Rayograph was Man Ray's name for photogram, a type of photograph made without a camera or a lens. To make photograms, objects are placed onto light-sensitive paper and then exposed to light. The light areas of the print are where objects have rested on the paper and stopped light exposing the paper.
This technique appealed to Man Ray because the process was automatic, and this fitted into Surrealist thought and practice. It represents ordinary objects in an ambiguous way, capturing their forms and shadows rather than describing their structural or tactile qualities. Almost flat objects appear as almost flat forms, but where the shadow is shown, as with the matchbox, the object is not so easily recognisable. By concentrating on the play of light and shadow, the most familiar of everyday objects take on a strange and unexpected character.Object details
Category Object type Title Rayograph (assigned by artist) Materials and techniques Photogram or 'rayograph' printed ca. from an orig
Man Ray
French and American artist, photographer and film director. Date of Birth:
Country: France
Content:- Early Life and Education
- Photography and Dadaism
- Surrealism and Paris
- Avant-Garde Films
- Collaboration with Méret Oppenheim and Berenice Abbott
- Later Life and Legacy
Early Life and Education
Emmanuel Radnitzky, later known as Man Ray, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in His family was of Jewish descent, having emigrated from Russia. In , the family relocated to New York City, where Man Ray spent his formative years. In , the family changed their surname to Ray to escape anti-Semitic harassment.
Man Ray initially pursued art education in New York City, studying at the Ferrer Center and the Art Students League. He was particularly drawn to the photography of Alfred Stieglitz, which introduced him to European avant-garde movements.
Photography and Dadaism
In , Man Ray embarked on a serious exploration of photography and filmmaking. He experimented with various techniques, including photograms (rayographs), solarization, and montage. Along with Marcel Duchamp and Francis Picabia, he founded the New York branch of Dadaism and published the
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