Barack Obama Biography
Barack Obama
U.S. PresidentBorn:Aug. 4,
Birthplace:Honolulu, Hawaii
After a historic and bruising monthlong campaign, Sen. Barack Obama was elected the 44th president of the United States on Nov. 4, He prevailed over Sen. John McCain in what was probably the most pivotal U.S. election since World War II. He took the oath of office on Jan. 20, , and became the first Black U.S. president.
Four years later, on Nov. 6, , Obama was re-elected, narrowly defeating Republican nominee Mitt Romney. Obama prevailed in both the electoral college ( to ) and the popular vote (50% to 48%), buoyed largely by taking several crucial battle states, including Colorado, Iowa, Ohio, New Hampshire, Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Obama's First Term
On his second day in office in January , President Barack Obama signed executive orders to suspend military tribunals of terror suspects, close all secret prisons and detention camps run by the CIA—including the infamous Guantanamo Bay prison—and ban coercive interrogation methods. He, however, did not rule out the use of tribunals, saying he would review the Bush administration's policies on handling detainees. In March ,
Barack Obama: Life in Brief
Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States—becoming the first African American to serve in that office—on January 20,
The son of a white American mother and a black Kenyan father, Obama grew up in Hawaii. Leaving the state to attend college, he earned degrees from Columbia University and Harvard Law School. Obama worked as a community organizer in Chicago, where he met and married Michelle LaVaughn Robinson in Their two daughters, Malia Ann and Natasha (Sasha), were born in and , respectively. Obama was elected to the Illinois state senate in and served there for eight years. In , he was elected by a record majority to the US Senate from Illinois and, in February , announced his candidacy for president. After winning a closely fought contest against New York Senator and former First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton for the Democratic nomination, Obama handily defeated Senator John McCain of Arizona, the Republican nominee for president, in the general election.
When President Obama took office, he faced very significant challenges. The economy was officially in a recession, and the outgoing administration of George W. Bu
| Term of office | January 20, – January 20, |
| Preceded by | George Walker Bush |
| Succeeded by | |
| Date of birth | August 4, |
| Place of birth | Honolulu, Hawaii |
| Spouse | Michelle Robinson |
| Political party | Democrat |
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, ) served as the 44th President of the United States from to He is the first African American to hold the office. Obama previously served three terms representing the 13th District in the Illinois Senate from to and then as a United States Senator from Illinois, from January until he resigned following his victory in the presidential election when he defeated Republican nominee John McCain.
Obama graduated from Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the president of the Harvard Law Review. He was a community organizer in Chicago before earning his law degree. He worked as a civil rights attorney in Chicago and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from to
As president, Obama enacted policy changes regarding health care, signed economic stimulus legislation, and repealed the "Don't ask, don'
Barack Obama - Biography
It took just one sensational speech in July to make Harvard Law graduate Barack Obama an overnight star. Just three years later the Democratic senator launched his campaign to become first black president of the US. Described by Oprah Winfrey as having a "tongue dipped in the unvarnished truth", the son of a former Kenyan goat-herder has come to embody the hopes and dreams of millions of Americans.
Mr Obama's inspirational rhetoric at the Democrat Convention, where he called for party unity and emphasised the traditional American ideals of self-reliance and aspiration, proved to be the making of him. "Through hard work and perseverance my father got a scholarship to study in a magical place - America - which stood as a beacon of freedom and opportunity to so many that had come before," he told the convention. The Illinois politician had good reason to appreciate the possibilities he saw the US as representing.
Early life
Unlike members of the Bush family and the Kennedy clan, he had no privileged background or natural springboard into politics. His father, Barack Obama Sr, grew up in Kenya herding goats, and met his mother,
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