Profile: Yasser Arafat
While the veteran leader long served as a symbol of resistance to many, his role in the Palestinian struggle has been much more than merely symbolic.
Arafat was born in to a relatively well-to-do merchant family and was given the name Muhammad, which has since been eclipsed by his nickname Yasser.
He always maintained that he was born in Jerusalem but several investigators cast doubt on the claim, saying he was born either in Cairo or the Gaza Strip.
His mother passed away when he was four, leaving the responsibility of raising him to his older sister.
Life of struggle
In his teens, Arafat was already involved in helping Palestinian fighters resisting the Israeli occupation of Palestine, where it has been recorded that he helped smuggle weapons to the fighters in the war.
Like many aspiring Palestinian students, he eventually travelled to Egypt to finish his studies.
While studying at the King Fuad I University in Cairo, the young Arafat formed the Palestinian Graduate Association, a group that supplied volunteers to the Egyptian front to stand against British, French and Israeli forces during the Suez crisis.
Advertisement
After his grad
Yasser Arafat | Biography
Yasser Arafat was a significant Palestinian leader known for his role in the liberation movement, peace negotiations, and the establishment of the PLO.
Who is Yasser Arafat?
Yasser Arafat, born in Cairo, Egypt, in , was a pivotal figure in the Palestinian liberation movement. He rose to prominence as the chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in , advocating for the establishment of a free Palestinian state. His early years saw him embroiled in the Arab-Israeli conflict, participating in armed resistance during the Arab-Israeli War, which ultimately led to the establishment of Israel. Arafat founded Al-Fatah, an underground organization that promoted armed struggle against Israeli forces, effectively shaping his lifelong dedication to the Palestinian cause.
Throughout his career, Arafat was integral to various peace processes. His efforts culminated in the signing of the Oslo Accords in , which aimed to establish Palestinian self-rule after decades of conflict. For his role in these significant peace negotiations, Arafat, along with Israeli leaders Shimon Peres and Y
Yasser Arafat: Craved martyrdom |
To his supporters he was the only man capable of keeping Palestinian hopes alive and at the forefront of global consciousness.
To critics he was an inveterate terrorist who failed his people.
He was in equal measures national treasure and national liability for many Palestinians. While raising their hopes of independence he was also seen by some as one of the impediments to Palestinian democracy and civil society.
Early radicalism
Yasser Arafat was born Muhammad Abdul Rahman Abdul Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini on 24 August in the Egyptian capital, Cairo. His father, a Palestinian merchant living in Egypt, died during the first Arab-Israeli war 20 years later.
Arafat's youth is surrounded by uncertainty.
Little was known of Arafat's upbringing |
The young Arafat is thought to have adopted the name Yasser - and its epithet "Abu Ammar" - while studying at university in Egypt, to honour an Arab victim of the British mandate in Palestin
Yasser Arafat - herói da paz ou aliado do terrorismo? Veja sua biografia
Nos anos , Arafat começou a mudar sua abordagem. Em , em um movimento significativo, ele reconheceu oficialmente o direito de Israel existir, algo que marcou um ponto de virada em sua postura política.
Este reconhecimento abriu portas para negociações, e em , Arafat foi um dos signatários dos Acordos de Oslo, um marco na tentativa de encontrar uma solução pacífica para o conflito entre israelenses e palestinos.
Acordos históricos foram firmados com o primeiro-ministro israelense Yitzhak Rabin e o ministro Shimon Peres, o que levou à criação da Autoridade Nacional Palestina, uma estrutura governamental provisória para a administração de partes da Cisjordânia e Gaza.
Nobel da Paz devido ao acordo de Oslo
Em reconhecimento ao esforço de paz, Arafat, Rabin e Peres receberam o Prêmio Nobel da Paz em
No entanto, a paz plena não foi alcançada, e as tensões entre Israel e Palestina continuaram a crescer.
Arafat tornou-se o primeiro presidente da Autoridade Nacional Palestina, mas enfrentou dificuldades para conter a violência e consolidar o governo palestino. Em , uma revolta popular conhecida com
Biographies you may also like
Hanne skartveit jens stoltenberg biography Hanne Skartveit (født april i Oslo) er journalist, og har vært politisk redaktør i VG siden Hun er datter av tidligere programdirektør i NRK Andreas Skartveit, og hun er gift med Missing: biography.
Andrucha waddington biography template director, producer. 53 years biography, photo, best movies and TV shows, awards, instagram, news, birthday and age. «Untouched», «Dona Vitória», «Traveling with the GIls» (), «At Missing: template.
The insider kevin frazier biography As co-anchor of omg! INSIDER, formerly THE INSIDER, he is the only African American male currently anchoring a daily newsmagazine show for broadcast television. He has interviewed .
Imperio carolingio carlo magno biography Carlomagno fue el emperador más conocido del Imperio Carolingio. Luchó contra los musulmanes y defendió el cristianismo frente a otros pueblos rivales. Mantuvo muy buenas .
Auguste rodin artist biography Auguste Rodin ( - ) Childhood Born to modest means on November 12, , François-Auguste-René Rodin was the second child of Jean-Baptiste Rodin and Marie .
Sundara pichai biography of abraham lincoln Sundar Pichai, full name Pichai Sundararajan, is an Indian-American business executive and one of the prominent figures in the technology industry. He was born on July 12, .
Marc antoine gagnon biography of abraham Marc Antoine, en latin Marcus Antonius (M•ANTONIVS•M•F•M•N [c]), est un homme politique et militaire romain, né le 14 janvier 83 av. J.-C. [a] et mort le 1 er août 30 av. J.-C.
John williams biography composer erik John Williams is celebrated as one of the most prolific film composers in history, with an impressive body of work spanning over six decades. With 54 Academy Award .