Foster, Abigail Kelley &#; ()
“The movement for equal rights of women began directly and emphatically with her.”
&#; Lucy Stone
Abby Kelley Foster was a fairly average, middle class Massachusetts woman whose special contribution was her skill to reach out to and change ordinary people in small villages and towns. She felt her true calling was converting people who were not yet convinced that slavery was evil. She wrote about going into new territory, clearing the brush of prejudice, planting the seeds of anti-slavery sentiment, and laying the ground work for more famous anti-slavery lecturers such as William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips.
Her Quaker upbringing and education helped shape her distinctive attitudes about women&#;s role in society. Like many, she at first supported the plan of the American Colonization Society, which subsidized the move of black people to Africa, but after hearing William Lloyd Garrison in , she converted to his platform of abolition of slavery within the United States.
Abby Kelley spoke at the Anti-Slavery Convention in Philadelphia, breaking the cultural rules of her time by addressing a mixed audience of men and women. The meeting wa
Abigail Kelley Foster
American reformer Abigail Kelley Foster () was a pioneer in the abolitionist movement and contributed to the developing suffragist principles of her time.
The daughter of Irish Quakers, Abby Kelley was born in Pelham, Mass., on Jan. 15, She was raised in Worcester and educated at the Friends' School in Providence, R.I. She became a schoolteacher and showed gifts of eloquence and public presence. Abolitionists William Lloyd Garrison and Theodore D. Weld urged her to join their cause. In she became an antislavery lecturer—the first woman to do so after the Grimké sisters, and the first woman to face mixed and often hostile audiences under the same conditions as men.
Though denounced and ridiculed, Kelley entered alien environments in Connecticut and Pennsylvania, meeting antagonism with oratorical power and a firm grasp of her subject. As a symbol of Garrisonian extremism, she roused criticism among moderate abolitionists who were outraged by Garrison's determination to involve women in decision making. At the annual meeting of the American Anti-Slavery Society in New York, Kelley was elected to the business committee. At this point the moderates with
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